Course Content
C7: Introduction to AI – Understanding How Machines Learn

Aim:

To understand how bias can affect AI results and explore ways to make AI fairer.

Materials:

  • Printed pictures or face cards of people with diverse ages, genders, and appearances

  • Computer with internet access (optional)

  • Google Teachable Machine (optional for demo)

  • Chart paper and sketch pens

Steps:

Step 1: Discussion – What is Bias?

Ask students:

  • What does bias mean in real life?

  • Can you think of a situation where someone was treated unfairly?

Relate it to AI:

“AI can also become unfair if it learns from limited or biased data.”

Step 2: Demonstration (Optional)

If computers are available, open Teachable Machine and create a quick image model with limited diversity:

  • Train only on a few types of faces or gestures.

  • Test it with different faces (varied gender, skin tone, glasses, etc.).

Discuss what happened:
Did it recognize everyone correctly? If not, why?

Observation: The AI made mistakes because it didn’t have enough varied examples.

Step 3: Reflection Discussion

Ask students:

  • How can we fix the AI’s mistakes?

  • What kind of data should we collect next time?

Emphasize:
Adding diverse and balanced data improves fairness and accuracy.

Step 4: Creative Task – Make a Poster

Title: “How to Make AI Fair”
Students draw or write ideas like:

  • “Use data from everyone.”

  • “Check results before launching.”

  • “Include people of all kinds in AI design.”

Posters can be displayed in the classroom or STEM corner.

Reflection

Ask students to think and write:

  • What does fairness mean to me?

  • How can students or engineers make technology more inclusive?

Key takeaway:

“AI is only as fair as the people who build and train it.”

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