AI works in three main steps:

1. Sensing – Collecting information from the environment (like a camera, microphone, or data input).
   Example: A voice assistant listens to your command.

2. Thinking / Processing – Analyzing data and deciding what action to take.
   Example: Google Maps checks all routes to find the fastest one.

3. Acting – Responding or performing the task.
   Example: The assistant replies, “The nearest restaurant is 2 km away.”

AI makes machines smarter by learning from past data, improving performance each time — similar to how students learn from practice and mistakes.