C8: Arduino Basic + Sensor Interfacing

Aim:
To explore the Arduino Uno board virtually and learn about its key parts.

Requirements:

  • Computer with internet access

  • Tinkercad account (free)

Steps:

  1. Log into Tinkercad

    • Open Tinkercad in your web browser.

    • Sign in with your account and go to Circuits from the main menu.

  2. Start a New Circuit

    • Click Create New Circuit.

    • A blank workspace will appear.

  3. Add an Arduino Uno

    • On the right-hand side, search for Arduino Uno in the components menu.

    • Drag and drop it into your workspace.

  4. Observe the Arduino Uno Board
    Carefully look at the different parts of the board:

    • USB Port – Used to connect the Arduino to the computer for coding and power.

    • Power Pins – Provide electricity (5V, 3.3V, and GND/ground).

    • Digital Pins (0–13) – Work like on/off switches, used for sensors and outputs.

    • Analog Pins (A0–A5) – Measure varying signals, like light brightness or temperature.

    • Reset Button – Restarts the program inside Arduino.

    • Power Jack – Connects an external power supply if not using USB.

  5. Hover for Labels

    • Move your mouse over each pin.

    • Tinkercad shows the pin label and what it does.

  6. Note Key Sections

    • Make notes about which pins are for inputs (sensors) and which are for outputs (like LEDs or motors).

    • For example: “Analog pins read values, Digital pins switch things ON/OFF.”

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